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Cas9 Nuclease
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) systems provide bacteria and archaea with adaptive immunity against viruses and plasmids by using CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) to guide the silencing of invading nucleic acids. The CRISPR system consists of a short non-coding guide RNA (sgRNA) made up of a target complementary CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and an auxiliary transactivating crRNA (tracrRNA). The sgRNA guides the Cas9 endonuclease to a specific genomic locus via base pairing between the crRNA sequence and the target sequence, and cleaves the DNA to create a double-strand break. The location of the break is within the target sequence 3 bases from the NGG PAM (Protospacer Adjacent Motif). The PAM sequence, NGG, must follow the targeted region on the opposite strand of the DNA with respect to the region complementary sgRNA sequence (Fig.1).
Intact Genomics Cas9 Nuclease is the purified recombinant Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 enzyme containing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) at the C-terminal for targeting to the nucleus. This enzyme is designed to perform CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing. The physical purity of this enzyme is â¥98% as assessed by SDS-PAGE with Coomassie® blue staining.
Quality Control
Quality control is performed following the production of each new lot of product to ensure that it meets the quality standards and specifications designated for the product. Each lot is repeatedly compared side-by-side with leading competitors to ensure our products outperform the competitor before product launching.
Cas9 nuclease is free from detectable RNase, Endonuclease (nicking) and non-specific DNase activities.
Product Source
E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain expressing a Cas9 gene from Streptococcus pyogenes with an N-terminal 6xHis tag and C-terminal SV40 nuclear localization signal (NLS).
Contents & Storage
- Cas9 Nuclease
- 10x Cas9 Nuclease Reaction Buffer
Store Cas9 Nuclease and Buffer at -20 °C
Storage Buffer
50 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.5 @ 25 °C
1x Cas9 Reaction Buffer
20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, pH 6.5 @ 25 °C
Functional Testing
Cas9 Nuclease functional testing was done by in vitro DNA cleavage assay with the following protocol which gives more than 95% digestion of the substrate DNA as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis.
1) Set up 30 µl reaction in a microcentrifuge tube on ice with the following combinations.
Target DNA |
x µl (100ng) |
sgRNA |
x µl (4000ng) |
10x Cas9 Reaction Buffer |
3.0 µl |
Cas9 Nuclease |
1.0 µl (160ng) |
Add H2O up to |
30.0 µl |
T4 DNA Ligase
Intact Genomics T4 DNA Ligase catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between juxtaposed 5'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl termini in duplex DNA or RNA. This enzyme joins DNA fragments with either cohesive or blunt termini as well as repair single stranded nicks in duplex DNA, RNA or DNA/RNA hybrids.
Quality Control
Quality control is performed following the production of each new lot of product to ensure that it meets the quality standards and specifications designated for the product. Each lot is repeatedly compared side-by-side with leading competitors to ensure our products outperform the competitor before product launching.
Intact Genomics T4 DNA Ligase displays up to 3-5X higher ligation efficiency than the nearest competitor.
Product Source
E. coli strain expressing a recombinant clone
Quality Control
Quality control is performed following the production of each new lot of product to ensure that it meets the quality standards and specifications designated for the product. Each lot is repeatedly compared side-by-side with leading competitors to ensure our products outperform the competitor before product launching.
Contents & Storage
- T4 DNA Ligase
- 10x T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer (w/o ATP)
- 10 mM ATP
Store all contents at -20 °C.
Storage Buffer
50 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.5 @ 25 °C
10x T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer (w/o ATP)
500 mM Tris-HCl, 100 mM MgCl, 100 mM DTT, pH 7.5 @ 25 °C
Note
10x T4 DNA ligase buffer does not contain ATP. You need to add ATP separately.
Unit Definition
One Weiss unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to convert 1 nmol of 32P from pyrophosphate into Norit-absorbance material in 20 minutes under standard assay conditions.
Protocol
- Set up reaction buffer in a microcentrifuge tube on ice. Use a molar ratio of 1:3 vector to insert DNA.
Component |
10 µl Reaction |
Vector DNA |
x µl |
Insert DNA |
x µl |
10 mM ATP |
1.0µl |
10x T4 Ligase Buffer |
1.0µl |
T4 DNA Ligase |
1.0µl |
Add H2O up to |
10.0µl |
- Gently mix the reaction and centrifuge briefly.
- For cohesive ends, incubate 16 °C for overnight or at room temperature for 30 min.
- For blunt ends, incubate 16 °C for overnight or at room temperature for 2 hrs.
- Heat inactivate at 70 °C for 15 min.
- Cool on ice and transform 2 µl of the reaction into 50 µl competent cells.
ig-Fusion Cloning Kit
Intact Genomics propriety ig-Fusion cloning technology is a simple, rapid and highly efficient cloning kit which allows to directly clone any PCR product(s) to any linearized expression vector at any site. The PCR fragments can be generated by Intact Genomics high fidelity Pfu DNA polymerase or other high-fidelity DNA polymerases, with primers having 15 to 18 bases of homology at their linear ends to where the product need to fuse. The linearized vector can be generated by PCR or restriction enzymes. The kit is so robust that multiple DNA fragments can be assembled simultaneously and cloned into one construct in a single reaction step within short times (usually 10-30 min) with more than 95% cloning efficiency.
Benefits
- Clone any insert at any site within any vector
- Restriction enzyme and phosphatase free system
- Joining multiple large fragments at once
- Precise insertion at a desired orientation
- Rapid and high efficiency with > 95% positive clones
Quality Control
Quality control is performed following the production of each new lot of product to ensure that it meets the quality standards and specifications designated for the product. Each lot is repeatedly compared side-by-side with leading competitors to ensure our products outperform the competitor before product launching.
Contents & Storage
- 5x ig-Fusion enzyme premix: -20 °C
- 2x PCR premix: -20 °C
- High efficiency competent cells: -80 °C
- Recovery medium:4 °C or -20 °C
Protocol
1. Linearize the vector by restriction enzyme digestion or inverse PCR and purify the product with spin column.
2. Design PCR primers for the gene of interest with 15 to 20 bp at 5'-extensions that are complementary to the ends of the linearized vector.
3. Amplify the gene of interest with Intact Genomics 2x PCR premix or any other high-fidelity DNA polymerase. Run the PCR product on an agarose gel to determine the integrity of the PCR product.
4. Purify the PCR product with spin column.
5. Set up the ig-Fusion cloning reaction as follows: Insert and vector molar ratio 3:1 produce the highest number of colonies.
Linearized vector |
x µl (50-100 ng) |
Insert |
x µl (50-100 ng) |
5x ig-Fusion enzyme premix |
2.0 µl |
H2O up to |
10.0 µl |
6. Mix the reaction mixture thoroughly.
7. Incubate the reaction mixture at 50 °C for 10-30 min, then place on ice. Number of colonies depend on the incubation time, insert size and number of inserts need to clone.
8. Use 2.0 µl of the reaction mixture and transform into high efficiency ig 10B chemical or electroporation competent cells (included). To get the maximum number of colonies, we recommend to use ig 10B electrocompetent cells (Cat # 1212).
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Bullseye EasyScript cDNA Synthesis Kit
Application
- First strand cDNA synthesis for PCR
- Construction of cDNA libraries
- Generation of probes for hybridization
EasyScript cDNA Synthesis Kit is a complete system for the efficient synthesis of first strand cDNA from RNA templates. The recombinant RNasin Ribonuclease Inhibitor, supplied with the kit effectively protects RNA template from degradation.
The kit is also supplied with both oligo(dT) and random primers. The oligo(dT) anneals selectively on the poly(A) tail of mRNA. Random primers do not require the presence of poly(A). Therefore, they can be used for transcription of the 5'-end regions of mRNA. Gene-specific primers may also be used with the kit. The first strand of cDNA can be directly used as a template in PCR.
EasyScript Reverse Transcriptase (RTase) within the kit is a genetically modified form of Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase (M-MLV). Both the EasyScript and EasyScript Plus are RNase H deficient (negative). The enzyme is purified from bacteria host as a single holoenzyme of 71 kDa with the capacity of first-strand cDNA synthesis of template up to 9kb and can be used for routine cDNA synthesis.
Kit Components
| Components | EasyScript cDNA Synthesis Kit | |
| Item # | G233 | G234 |
| EasyScript RTase (200 U / uL) | 5,000 U | 20,000 U |
| Oligo(dT) (10 uM) | 40 uL | 160 uL |
| Random Primers (10 uM) | 40 uL | 160 uL |
| 5x RT buffer | 150 uL | 600 uL |
| RNasin (40 U / uL) | 15 uL | 60 uL |
| dNTP (10 mM) | 40 uL | 160 uL |
| RNase-free H2O | 1 mL | 2x1 mL |
| Size | 25 rxns | 100 rxns |
Storage Buffer
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3), 100 mM NaCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT, 0.1% (v/v) Triton X-100, and 50% (v/v) glycerol.
Storage
Store at -20°C in a frost-free freezer. Multiple freezing and thawing of RNA should be avoided. Keep RNA on ice all the time. It is recommended that the first strand cDNA synthesis is carried out under conditions where RNase contamination has been eliminated.
General Protocol
RT-PCR reactions should be assembled in a RNA-free environment. The use of "clean", automatic pipettes designated for PCR and aerosol resistant barrier tips are recommended.
1. Thaw template RNA and all reagents on ice. Mix each solution by vortexing, and centrifuge briefly to collect residual liquid from the sides of the tubes.
2. Prepare the following reaction mixture in a PCR tube on ice:
| Volume | Concentration (final 20 uL) | |
| Total RNA, or poly(A)+RNA | Variable | 0.5-5 ug per reaction 50ng-0.5 ug per reaction |
| Oligo(dT) (10 uM) | 1 uL | 0.5 uM |
| or Random Primer (10 uM) | 1 uL | 0.5 uM |
| or Sequence-specific Primer | Variable | 10-15 pM |
| dNTP (10 mM) | 1 uL | 500 uM |
| 5X RT Buffer | 4 uL | 1 X |
| RNasin (40 U/ uL) | 0.5 uL | 20 U per reaction |
| EasyScript RTase (200 U/ uL) | 1 uL | 200 U per reaction |
| RNase-free H2O | Variable | - |
| Final volume | 20 uL | - |
3. Incubate at 25°C for 10 minutes if random primer is used. Omit this step if Oligo(dT) primer or sequence specific primer are used.
4. Incubate the mixture at 42°C for 60 minutes.
5. Stop the reaction by heating at 85°C for 5 minutes.
6. Chill on ice. The newly synthesized first-strand cDNA now can be used directly for PCR amplification.
Notes
1. Isolation of poly(A)+ RNA from total RNA is not mandatory; however, doing so may improve the yield and purity of the final product.
2. RNA sample must be free of contaminating genomic DNA.
3. Unlike the oligo(dT) priming, which usually requires no optimization, the ratio of a random primer to RNA is critical in terms of the average length of cDNA synthesized in the reaction. Increasing the ratio of random primer/RNA will result in higher yield of shorter (~500 bp) cDNA, whereas decreasing this ratio will produce longer products.
4. The synthesized cDNA should be stored at -20°C.
Isohelix™ Proteinase K
- Available in Different Quantities
- Light Reducing Container
- Suitable for -20ºC Storage
- High Quality – Fully QC Tested
Lyophilized proteinase K is ideal for the Genefix™ Saliva Kits. Comes with instructions.
This brand is being discontinued, please contact us for other options.
Need great dNTPs at a great price? Try our PR1MA™ dNTPs
Bullseye dNTP Mix - 12.5 mM
- Mix of dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP
- Each nucleotide is at a concentration of 12.5 mM
- Ready-to-use molecular grade dNTP solution for use in DNA polymerization, DNA labelling and sequencing processes
- High purity: >98% by HPLC
- Supplied in solution at pH 7.5
- dNTPs are stable at -20°C, avoid multiple freeze/thawing (For long-term usage, aliquoting is recommended)
- Functionally tested with thermostable polymerases
EDTA Disodium Salt
- Appearance: White Crystalline Powder
- Purity: ≥ 99.0%
- pH (5% Aqueous): 4.0 - 6.0
- Solubility: Clear and Colorless to Faint Yellow
- Identification (FTIR): Conforms to Structure
- Loss on Drying: 1.0%
- Insoluble Matter: ≤ 0.005%
- Nitriloacetic Acid: ≤ 0.1%
- Lead: ≤ 5 ppm
- Iron: 10 ppm
- DNase: None Detected
- RNase: None Detected
*Custom sizes available upon request.
DOT Information: Non-regulated.
This brand is being discontinued, please contact us for other options.
Need great dNTPs at a great price? Try our PR1MA™ dNTPs
Bullseye dNTP Mix - 10 mM
- Mix of dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP
- Each nucleotide is at a concentration of 10 mM
- Ready-to-use molecular grade dNTP solution for use in DNA polymerization, DNA labelling and sequencing processes
- High purity: >98% by HPLC
- Supplied in solution at pH 7.5
- dNTPs are stable at -20°C, avoid multiple freeze/thawing (For long-term usage, aliquoting is recommended)
- Functionally tested with thermostable polymerases
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
- Appearance: White Powder
- Purity: ≥ 98.0%
- Active Matter: ≥ 99%
- Identity (FTIR): Conforms to Structure
- Lead: ≤ 5 ppm
- Phosphate: ≤ 1ppm
- A260 (3% Aqueous): ≤ 0.4
- A280 (3% Aqueous): ≤ 0.1
- RNase: None Detected
- DNase: None Detected
*Custom sizes available upon request.
DOT Information: Non-regulated.
Pfu 2x Master Mix
Pfu DNA Polymerase 2x master mix is ready to use premix which contains Pfu DNA Polymerase, dNTPs, MgCl2 and stabilizers with optimized reaction buffer. It has been optimized for routine PCR applications. Pfu DNA Polymerase is a heat stable DNA polymerase which has 5' 3' DNA polymerase and 3' 5' exonuclease (proofreading) activities. Pfu DNA polymerase retains the high fidelity, sensitivity and processivity with an error rate six-fold lower than Taq DNA polymerase, and significantly lower than the error rates of most other proofreading enzymes or DNA polymerase mixtures. Pfu 2x Master Mix product is supplied with the unique Intact Genomics 5x Magic Enhancer that enables efficient amplification of GC rich templates up to 84%.
Quality Control
Quality control is performed following the production of each new lot of product to ensure that it meets the quality standards and specifications designated for the product. Each lot is repeatedly compared side-by-side with leading competitors to ensure our products outperform the competitor before product launching.
Product Source
E. coli strain expressing a Pfu DNA Polymerase gene from Pyrococcus furiosus.
Contents & Storage
- Pfu 2x master mix
- 5x Magic Enhancer
Store all contents at -20 °C.
1x Master Mix Composition
10 mM Tris-HCl pH 9.0, 50 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl, 0.2 mM dNTPs, 5% Glycerol, 0.08% Igepal CA 630, 0.05% Tween-20, 100 Units/ml Pfu DNA Polymerase.
Protocol
1. Prepare a reaction mix according to the following table:
PCR reaction set up: |
|
Template DNA |
1-50 ng |
Forward primer (5 µM) |
1.0µl |
Reverse primer (5 µM) |
1.0µl |
Pfu 2x master mix |
10.0µl |
5x Magic Enhancer (optional) |
4.0µl |
HO up to |
20.0µl |
2. Mix the reaction mixture thoroughly.
3. Program the thermal cycler according to the manufacturer's instructions.
4. A typical PCR cycling program is outlined in the following table.
PCR cycling conditions: |
|||
Steps |
Temp. |
Time |
Cycles |
Initial Denaturation |
95 °C |
3 min |
1 |
Denaturation |
95 °C |
30 sec |
25-40 |
Annealing |
50-66 °C |
30 sec |
|
Extension |
72 °C |
1 min/kb |
|
Final Extension |
72 °C |
5 min |
1 |
Hold |
4-12 °C |
||
5. Place the PCR tubes in the thermal cycler and start the cycling program.
6. Analyze 5 µl of PCR products by agarose gel electrophoresis.
This product is no longer available, please contact us for other options.
Looking for other alternatives?
Visit our PR1MA Polymerase page for more options!
Pfu DNA Polymerase
Pfu DNA polymerase is a heat stable DNA polymerase which has 5' 3' DNA polymerase and 3' 5' exonuclease (proofreading) activities. Pfu DNA polymerase retains the high fidelity, sensitivity and processivity with an error rate six-fold lower than Taq DNA polymerase, and significantly lower than the error rates of most other proofreading enzymes or DNA polymerase mixtures (1). This product is supplied with the unique Intact Genomics 10x PCR reaction buffer, containing MgCl2, which produces a final Mg2+ concentration of 1.5 mM, and 5X Magic Enhancer that enables efficient amplification of GC rich templates up to 84%. The physical purity of this enzyme is 98% as assessed by SDS-PAGE with Coomassie® blue staining.
Quality Control
Quality control is performed following the production of each new lot of product to ensure that it meets the quality standards and specifications designated for the product. Each lot is repeatedly compared side-by-side with leading competitors to ensure our products outperform the competitor before product launching.
Product Source
E. coli strain expressing a Pfu DNA Polymerase gene from Pyrococcus furiosus.
Contents & Storage
- Pfu DNA Polymerase
- 10x PCR Buffer with Mg²+
- 5x Magic Enhancer
- 10 mM dNTP (Cat. # 3312d, 3314d only)
Store all contents at -20 °C.
Storage Buffer
50 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.5 @ 25 °C.
10X PCR Buffer with Mg2+
100 mM Tris-HCl pH 9.0, 15 mM MgCl, 100 mM KCl, 80 mM (NH4)2SO4, 0.5% Igepal CA 630
Unit Definition
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that incorporates 10 nmoles of dNTP into acid-insoluble form in 30 minutes at 72 °C.
Protocol
1. Thaw 10x PCR Buffer, dNTP mix, primer solutions, 5x Magic Enhancer (if required) and mix thoroughly before use.
2. Prepare a reaction mix according to the following table: The reaction mix typically contains all the components needed for PCR except the template DNA.
PCR reaction set up: |
|
Template DNA |
xµl (0.01-0.5µMg) |
10x PCR Buffer |
10.0µl |
dNTP (10 mM) |
2.0µl |
Forward Primer |
xµl (0.1- 0.5µMM) |
Reverse Primer |
xµl (0.1- 0.5µMM) |
5x Magic Enhancer (optional) |
20µl |
Pfu DNA Polymerase (5 U/µl) |
0.5µl |
H2O up to |
100.0µl |
3. Mix the reaction mixture thoroughly.
4. Add template DNA to the individual PCR tubes containing the reaction mixture.
5. Program the thermal cycler according to the manufacturerâs instructions. A typical PCR cycling program is outlined in the following table.
PCR cycling conditions: |
|||
Steps |
Temp. |
Time |
Cycles |
Initial denaturation |
95 °C |
3-5 min |
1 |
Denaturation |
94 °C |
30-60 sec |
25-35 |
Annealing |
52-66 °C |
30-60 sec |
|
Extension |
72-74 °C |
1-2 min |
|
Final extension |
72-74 °C |
10 min |
1 |
Hold |
4-12 °C |
â |
|
This product is no longer available, please contact us for other options.
Looking for other alternatives?
Visit our PCR Reagents page for more options!
Cas9 Nuclease
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) systems provide bacteria and archaea with adaptive immunity against viruses and plasmids by using CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) to guide the silencing of invading nucleic acids. The CRISPR system consists of a short non-coding guide RNA (sgRNA) made up of a target complementary CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and an auxiliary transactivating crRNA (tracrRNA). The sgRNA guides the Cas9 endonuclease to a specific genomic locus via base pairing between the crRNA sequence and the target sequence, and cleaves the DNA to create a double-strand break. The location of the break is within the target sequence 3 bases from the NGG PAM (Protospacer Adjacent Motif). The PAM sequence, NGG, must follow the targeted region on the opposite strand of the DNA with respect to the region complementary sgRNA sequence
Intact Genomics Cas9 Nuclease is the purified recombinant Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 enzyme containing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) at the C-terminal for targeting to the nucleus. This enzyme is designed to perform CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing. The physical purity of this enzyme is â¥98% as assessed by SDS-PAGE with Coomassie® blue staining.
Quality Control
Quality control is performed following the production of each new lot of product to ensure that it meets the quality standards and specifications designated for the product. Each lot is repeatedly compared side-by-side with leading competitors to ensure our products outperform the competitor before product launching.
Cas9 nuclease is free from detectable RNase, Endonuclease (nicking) and non-specific DNase activities.
Product Source
E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain expressing a Cas9 gene from Streptococcus pyogenes with an N-terminal 6xHis tag and C-terminal SV40 nuclear localization signal (NLS).
Contents & Storage
- Cas9 Nuclease
- 10x Cas9 Nuclease Reaction Buffer
Store Cas9 Nuclease and Buffer at -20 °C
Storage Buffer
50 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.5 @ 25 °C
1x Cas9 Reaction Buffer
20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, pH 6.5 @ 25 °C
Functional Testing
Cas9 Nuclease functional testing was done by in vitro DNA cleavage assay with the following protocol which gives more than 95% digestion of the substrate DNA as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis.
1) Set up 30 µl reaction in a microcentrifuge tube on ice with the following combinations.
Target DNA |
x µl (100ng) |
sgRNA |
x µl (4000ng) |
10x Cas9 Reaction Buffer |
3.0 µl |
Cas9 Nuclease |
1.0 µl (160ng) |
Add H2O up to |
30.0 µl |
2) Gently mix the reaction mixture and centrifuge briefly.
3) Incubate at 37 °C for 60 min.
4) Add 1 µl RNase (4 mg/ml)
5) Incubate at 37 °C for 20 min.
6) Run 0.7 to1% agarose TBE gel.